Frequently Asked Module User Questions Q) I get "/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc" A) You need to install a development package which contains libc.a. Q) I'm using RedHat and modules don't autoload any more. A) Old versions of RedHat turns module autoloading off if /proc/ksyms isn't found. Change line 337 of /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit from: if ! grep -iq nomodules /proc/cmdline 2>/dev/null && [ -f /proc/ksyms ]; then to if ! grep -iq nomodules /proc/cmdline 2>/dev/null && [ -f /proc/modules ]; then Q) Sound doesn't load automatically. A) You need to set up an alias (or install command) for "sound-slot-0" in /etc/modprobe.d/sound.conf: the ALSA sound system sometimes wants this. Q) What is "[unsafe]" next to the module name in lsmod? A) It means someone used an old-style interfaces to try to control this module: these are slowly being tracked down and eliminated. You can use "rmmod -f" to force removal if you configured your kernel with CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD set. Q) I'm having trouble inserting out-of-tree modules A) See kernel source tree documentation: Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt